More
about our Department ’s research & teaching emphases
One of the reasons we are unique and deeply collegial as a Department
is because our core faculty members are trained in advanced interdisciplinary
methods. We use what we regard to be the best of the methods
from traditional disciplines while also interrogating how certain
disciplines came to be so powerful in the first place. Our various
research projects require us to traverse disciplinary boundaries
in order to understand how the politics of knowledge are related
to social inequalities.
Another distinctive element of the UCI Women’s Studies Department is that our focus lies not on different areas of the
world but on the key discursive sites in which gendered and sexualized
subjects and forms of knowledge are produced. We look at various
forms of authority and study how they have contributed to our
understandings of gender and sexuality. We reverse the gaze,
if you will, to examine the authority of sciences, technologies,
images, narratives, laws, and religions as these have been so
formative in producing gender ideologies. We also look at how
necessities of everyday life are related to larger historical
processes in a manner that shapes norms of gender. We ask how
phenomena such as war, state-based brutality, forced migration,
weather-related disasters, and labor exploitation shape the conditions
of women’s everyday lives. We interrogate how commodity
consumption plays a part in the everyday lives of many women,
affording us the tools for understanding, for example, what anorexia
might have to do with the militarization of fashion, or what
an epidemic of substance abuse among women college graduates
has to do with mounting credit card debt? Using Feminist Transnational
Cultural Theory these questions can be fruitfully addressed.
Professors Inderpal Grewal and Laura Kang have worked extensively
in Feminist Transnational Studies and are recognized as such
in academic and scholarly circles; Grewal co-wrote, with Caren
Kaplan, the first textbook for undergraduate education on this
topic. Much of the work in this area examines the conflicts between
different ideas of modernity within nations, and the ways in
which European colonialism was the force through which these
encounters occurred. We believe that thinking transnationally
goes against regional divisions (as constructed within traditional
Area Studies programs) since it examines the histories of gender
that came about as a result of cultural encounters rather than
as different and parallel trajectories in different nations.
Professors Jennifer Terry and Kavita Philip are developing a
new initiative in Feminist Science and Technology Studies, allowing
us to collaborate with faculty from across the campus. The initiative
encourages research into the ways in which modern scientific
thought produced ideas of gender and sexuality, both in colonial
contexts as well as in the so-called “west.”
Professor Lara Deeb’s work on gender, modernity, and religion
engages with contemporary feminist politics in relation to Islam
and Christianity in both the U.S. and the Middle East. Her first
book on pious Lebanese Shi’i women introduces critical
theories of religion into the arena of feminist politics and
scholarship, and provides an important intervention in key debates
in feminist studies at this time. Her ongoing research program
in the U.S. and the Middle East articulates with the Department ’s
focus on transnational feminist analyses as it examines the ways
that religiously-informed concepts and ideologies are discursively
deployed in relation to transnational gender ideologies and constructions
of modernity.
The Department ’s combined focus on cultural theory has two implications.
Firstly, through a focus on cultural studies, we examine popular
culture as a way to understand gender instead of looking only at
elite formations. In this regard, feminist scholarship has discussed
the exclusion of women from elite cultures at great length and
there are rich sources in popular culture that are available to
us to study this topic in a variety of ways. Such matters have
become even more urgent with the advent of digital cultures that
connect cosmopolitans in various locations, and television, cinema
and radio, which reach a vast number of illiterate women around
the world. Consequently, our interest encompasses visual and audio
cultures in addition to the more traditional focus on written cultures.
Secondly, our focus on theory links us to traditions of the Humanities
and distinguishes us from programs that see themselves as disdainful
of theory because it is a “masculine” or elite enterprise.
We believe, instead, that theoretical issues are the lifeblood
of a good program in Women’s Studies, and that there can
be no praxis without theory. Theories of agency, subjectivity,
governmentality are key to our teaching and research in a variety
of perspectives, areas and topics.
|