| HUM 270 |
"Memories, Modernities &
the Question of Language" |
Iain Chambers |
The course will commence
from the idea of the "linguistic turn" that is
so frequently nominated as registering an epochal shift
in contemporary Anglo-American thought. What this phrase
obscures is perhaps as significant as what it thinks it
reveals. In immediate terms, the linguistic paradigm that
seemingly achieves universal epistemological status in the
social sciences in the wake of de Saussure and Lévi-Strauss
should now perhaps be considered a formalist and temporary
parenthesis in an altogether more sweeping re-evaluation
of language and being. This re-evaluation certainly takes
us back to the Nietzschean slash across positivist coherence
and the ideology of truth, and forwards through the dislocation
of western words and worlds that witnesses the return of
language—be it in anthropology, cinema, music or literature—that
disturbs all claims to proprietary rights and unilateral
authority. The languages and obsessions of the west, in
travelling elsewhere and becoming worldly, return to disorient
the signified. In such spaces, the being of language, the
being of the west, is not merely contested and deviated,
but is forced to speak again in order to reveal its historical
provenance, its patriarchal powers, and with them its illusions,
its unconscious, its divisions, its limits...its potential
alterity.
Bibliography:
Gloria Anzaldía, Borderlands/La Frontera: The
New Mestiza, Michel de Certeau, The Writing of
History, Kobena Mercer,Welcome to the Jungle. New
Positions in Black Cultural Studies, V.S. Naipaul,
A Way in the World, Leslie Marmon Silko, Ceremony,
Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing, In the Realm of the Diamond Queen.
Marginality in an Out-of-the-Way Place.
Films:
Warner Herzog, Aguirre, Wrath of God, Bruce Beresford,
Black Robe, Stephen Frears/Hanif Kurieshi, My
Beautiful Laundrette, Mira Nair, Mississippi Masala,
Terence Davies, Distant Voices, Still Lives,
Tony Gatlif, Latcho Drom, Lee Tamahori, Once
Were Warriors.